Adrafinil / modafinil analog stimulants
Cognitive · Wakefulness-promoting research chemical
Tier D+
What this is
WADA coverage: adrafinil, fladrafinil, flmodafinil and hydrafinil/fluorenol. Modafinil and armodafinil keep their own Rx rows. Additional WADA alias coverage: Fladrafinil (2-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfinyl]-N-hydroxyacetamide) and Flmodafinil (2-[Bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfinyl]acetamide). Fonturacetam [4-phenylpiracetam (carphedon)] is covered by the dedicated Phenylpiracetam row.
Mechanism
Adrafinil is a prodrug-like predecessor to modafinil; fladrafinil, flmodafinil and hydrafinil are gray-market analogs pursued for wakefulness and focus.
Dose & route
No approved enhancement dose for analogs
Citations
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